
BICYCLING...THROUGH THE
YEARS
August 10, 1978
PIX #1 - Harrison
& Morton Bicycle Club - (Left to right, top row): George Cunningham,
(next two unknown), George Johnson, Charlie Brown, Dave Balmer, Harry
Mickey, (Last three unknown). Second row: (first two unknown), Andy
Mergenthaler, Clair Van Blarcum (next unknown), George Enos. Front row:
Charles Backenstos, (next two unknown), Frank Hale, Will Connor.
PIX #2 - Bicycle
club members parade in front of fairgrounds grandstand
PIX #3 - Andes
Block, headquarters of the Fostorian Bicycle Club.
PIX #4 - Fostoria
club member with his hi-wheeler
PIX #5 - Father
Weber of St. Wendelin with his chainless bicycle.
PIX #6 - This
photo suggests this group of Fostorians rode their bicycles to Tiffin.
I am not sure
who invented the bicycle, but it seems to me I read one time that it
was a Frenchman. However, that bit of data is not pertinent to today's
story about the value of the bicycle and the pleasure it has given millions
of young and old since its inception.
However, it is
an interesting fact that Wilbur Wright and his brother Orville ran a
bicycle shop in Dayton, OHio, before they made and flew their airplane.
They made fine custom cycles for those who could afford them. And, Glen
Olds who made the Oldsmobile was in the bike business first, as was
Glenn Curtiss of aviation fame.
Bicycles, back
50 to 100 years ago, were a far cry from the 10-speeds of today. Then,
they were quite simple and fairly easy to maintain. Some of the early
ones even had solid tires (not inflatable) so punctures were not a problem...and
early ones didn't even have chains to break because propulsion was by
pedalling directly the large front wheel.
BICYCLES FOR WORK
When I was a boy,
I remember that bicycles were used by many adults for transportation
and for carrying on their work. Of course all of us newspaper carrier
boys had bicycles as they do today.
There was Whitney
Abbott, who lived on Maple Street and worked at the Mennel Mill and
used a bicycle to go to and from work. In fact, his son Lyndon, now
living in Dayton, Ohio, still owns his father's bike.
There was C.A.
Ward, the musician who pedaled his bicycle all over town, going to the
homes of his pupils to teach them.
Like other Fostorians,
I remember Father Weber of St. Wendelin, who used a bicycle to carry
him about town on business and for calling on his parishoners. His trusty
vehicle didn't use a chain drive...it used a gear driven drive shaft.
Then too, there
was Weaver the photographer...Copley the bicycle dealer (more about
him later). DiCesare the city lamp lighter...Otto Huth and Otto Hettle,
both printers, who rode bikes to work...and scores of other Fostorians
who valued the bike as a means of sure, safe, erconimical transportation.
Many high school
students back in b\my era (1920-1923) who lived on the periphrey of
Fostoria, or even several miles in the country, pedaled their way to
get their education.
BICYCLES FOR FUN
Looking at an
old photo of the Andes building, I discovered that the Fostoria Bicycle
Club had their headquarters there...their name was mounted between the
second and third floor windows.
The Fostoria bicycle
Club was made up of men only. Albums owned by Fostorians Ray Dell and
Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Droll are full of pictures taken as they rode
around the countryside...several are included with this story. Some
of the pictures indicate that they may have traveled as far as Tiffin,
since rolling terrain is evident. The photos indicate they rode for
sheer pleasure and they discovered the beauty of the outdoors on their
regular treks. I wish space permitted the use of more of the good "shots"
contained in the album. They must have been a healthy bundch of cyclers
for all the riding they did.
Members of the
Fostoria bicycle Club in 1890, when they held a party for the ladies
were: Geo. W. Cunningham, D.F. Berrenger, A.E. Mergenthaler, S.L. Ghaster,
Harry Gilbert, C.A. Van Blarcum, Geo. Enos, L.J. Eshelman, H.B. Gassaway,
C.H. Mergenthaler, W.H. Mergenthaler, P.W. Backenstos, L.A. Dozer, L.B.
Terry, W.C. Brown, D.R. Balmer, H.E. Mickey, Dr. S.A. Kiser, Harry Hissong,
H.H. Hogue, J.C. binder Jr., D.R. Noel, G.D. Wald, A.J. Stackhouse,
J.W. Musser, S.A. Rollins, F.S. Hale, C.C. German, John Andes Jr., Olver
Leach, M.A. Wheeler, W.C. Connor.
Presumably about
the same period of time as the existaence of the Fostoria Bicycle Club...the
1880's...there also existed another group in town known as the Harrison
and Morton Bicycle Club. They advertised themselves as "the only political
organization on wheels in the U.S.". They campaigned for President Harrison
and Vice President V.P. Morton in 1884.
The accompanying
photo shows what an outstanding appearance they must have made in their
snazzy outfits, with helmets on their high wheel bikes, as they pedaled
about town. George W. Cunningham, upper left corner, must have been
the leader of the group since he carried the bugle that probably gave
the riders their signals. Cunningham later became a major in the U.S.
Army and owned and operated a drug store in Fostoria. He was a borther
of E.J. Cunningham, first president of the Commercial Bank and Savings
Company.
BICYCLE RACES
When I was a boy
there were bicycle races for the youth...not drag racing cars.
Frank Copley,
the leading bicycle dealer then, was the principal figure in staging
the races and soliciting the prizes from local business men for the
awards.
The races were
held on suitable streets or highways...one of them being the Findlay
Road starting at the intersection of West Independence and going west
toward Arcadia.
There was high
excitement among the participating youth in the races. Some of the racers
had racing bikes (not variable speed) with larger rear sprokets for
higher speed, but many participated with their ordinary bikes, depending
on their leg strength for speed. The races were another way to provide
activity for youth of that day and should be considered for this era.
BICYCLE CLUBS
Why not bicycle
clubs for both young and old today in Fostoria? There are in other area.
Discussing bicycles and bicycling with Dave and Sue Loomis at Dave's
Bicycle Shop. Sue daid there was a great need for a bicycle club in
Fostoria and hoped someone would volunteer to help form one, but as
of yet it hasn't happened.
The League of
American Wheeelmen publishers a monthly magazine which is full of interesting
reading for bicyclcists...tour events...bicycle trails... letters from
cyclists, riding tips...legislation...calendar of events... interesting
photos and much more.
The Bicycle Manufacturers
Association of America Inc. is constantly at work on legislation to
improve conditions for bicyclists. For instance, in metropolitan area
where cyclists use trains and buses to get to work, they are trying
to get legislation passed to provide covered parking area with hitching
posts and lockers for those who wish to use bicycles instead or autos
to get to the mass transit stations...thus conserving gasoline. There
are also efforts to use some gasoline tax money to provide bikeways
for safer use by bicyclists.
Bicycles are the
only means of transportation which do not require fuel (except human
energy) and which cause no pollution. Therefore it seems vitally necessary
to do anything reasonable to promote expanded useage, as well as pass
legislation which will enable bicycles to be operated conceniently and
safely.
DEALERS OF PAST
F.A. "Frank" Copley
was mentioned earlier in this story. He had his shop at 132 E. Center
St. for many years. My first "used" bike came from his place. Many Fostorians
still remember Copley. In later years he moved to 105 Perry St. but
by that time he was phasing out of bicycles and into electrical work.
He sold out to Arlie K. Davis who later moved the shop to 230 N. Main
St. where it still is, but now owned by the Loomis'.
Then there was
Bill Leatherman who sold and repaired bicycles at his shop at 609 Columbus
Ave.
L.O. Sprout's
Bicycle and Fix-it Shop was in a basement location under the First National
Bank on East Center Street, but later moved to 146 W. Center St.
POPULAR BRANDS
Trying to remember
the popular makes of bikes 25 to 50 years ago I found myself stymied.
So, I called on Jim Carter who has been a buff of all trades in past
years, including bicycles. Together we came up with the following list
of brand names, but readers may recall still more. Columbia, Gendron,
Union Jack, Schwinn, Pope, Crescent, Hawthorn, Higgins, Star (High Wheeler).
Today there's
a list of bike manufacturers as long as your arm.
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